It because of rounding I'd assume, for example 45.5% and 54.5% come to 100%, yeah, but both of those rounded properly make 46% and 55% 101%
Yeah, but the point is all the decimals can't fit on, so they round them, and .5 is always rounded up.
The results could have been 44.6%, 49.7% and 5.7%. Adds up to 100% but rounding each to the nearest % gives 45%, 50% and 6%
Would have thought that would have been 44%, 50%, 6%........but I don't know the rules of mathematics and rounding, so could very easily be talking out of my arris,
When I did Economics we had to do basic statistics... There is a requirement that the integer percentages must add up to <nobr>[FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]100[/FONT][FONT=MathJax_Main-Web]%[/FONT] </nobr> . Which means that rounding up one percentage will cause the other to round down. you canuse an algorithm to bring it back to 100% on computer programs
I'm a professional programmer and I've never heard of, or used such an algorithm, then again, I can't recall an instance where I've displayed % as actual numbers. Mainly used, from my experience in GUI based elements, or in games, for example, where I normally would display it on a bar. EDIT: that said, I can see your point, I'm just explaining where the figures came from.
If you only have 2 figures I think you are right but if you have 3 figures for the purposes of press reporting of course they will round them Lets say for example you have 300 people polled and exactly 100 say they will vote yes another 100 will vote no and the final hundred are still undecided thats 33.3333333...% each This will be reported as 33% in each camp = 99% - of course its wrong but I dont see how your algoritm works which one do you round up to 34%
I am not a programmer so bow to your experience. I have noted though with MS xls (and when I used to use a ClarisWorks) I did not find percentage anomalies. Open Office xls does (did) however throw up some strange rounding up/down especially when using currency cells. I did find a (very academic) discussion and examples on the web. Over my head!
Most polls are normally takes over a cross section of 1000 people. As you can see this online poll taking the views of over 23000 gives interesting reading.
That's all well and good but doesn't give any indication as to the demographic - for all I know it was taken outside SNP headquarters!